With the development of urbanization, ecological garden landscape is more and more popular. Building ecological garden landscape has become the main direction of urban landscape construction. However, building a perfect ecological garden system is a long-term and complex process. As far as the current situation is concerned, there are still some problems that are difficult to solve. It is necessary to constantly enrich the theory of ecological garden landscape design. Landscape designers can consider the following aspects when designing landscape architecture.
1. Highlight ecological functions
Of course, the ecological garden landscape should highlight its ecological functions. In the process of specific design, the multi-level, multi structure and scientific plant community configuration should be carried out according to the principles of ecology to meet the requirements of ecological beauty, cultural beauty and artistic beauty. It is necessary to make the landscape show diversity, increase natural ecological elements, and achieve ecological harmony of the whole landscape. In the process of ecological landscape design, we should pay attention to the plant landscaping of compound community structure, create a microclimate environment, and use plants to improve pollution, protect nature, and implement and implement the concept of sustainable development.
2. Ensure species diversity
In order to realize the scientific design of ecological landscape, it is necessary to ensure the diversity of species, and try to select varieties in actual work, and select zonal plants or varieties as greening landscape plants. At the same time, in the specific design process, it is also necessary to select a variety of mixed plants. On the basis of evergreen plants in all seasons, deciduous plants with rich colors and seasonal features should be added. In order to realize the sustainable development of gardens, we should also pay attention to the use of disease resistant and pest resistant seedlings while ensuring rich landscape colors.
3. Make full use of green space
The full use of green space is an inevitable requirement of sustainable development, which is to reduce the damage to the original ecological environment. Before the specific landscape design, the site soil, location, environment and other factors must be investigated in detail. At the same time, special design should be carried out in combination with specific functions. At the same time, it should be noted that the special microclimate of the landscape location cannot be damaged! In order to meet the needs, plants that can improve the soil can also be planted appropriately.
In a word, based on the requirements of ecological landscape design, combined with modern scientific and technological means, the sustainable development of urban ecological landscape can be achieved through the continuous exploration and innovation of landscape designers.